漢語(yǔ)常用詞與英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞詞義關(guān)系研究.pdf

1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢語(yǔ)常用詞與英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞詞義關(guān)系研究姓名：李揚(yáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李新福郭伏良20090601AbstractAbstractAsanintegralpartofcomparativelinguistics，thestudiesoflanguagebetweenChineseandEnglishhavebeenafocusinthisfieldformanyyearsThecompara

2、tivestudyaboutthemeaningofwordsinChineseandEnglishhasbeenshowingapictureofprosperitysincethe90’Softhe20thcenturyVariousmonomialclassifiedresearcheshavealsobeenmademorefruitfulresults，butthemeaningrelationshipofChinese—En

3、glishcorrespondencewordhasstilllackedthesystematicanalysisandpectinationyetThispaperisbasedon1000hi曲frequencysubstantivesinmodemChinese，makeuseofalargenumberoflanguagedata赴adanalyzethewordsinChineseanditscorrespondencewo

4、rdinEnglishClassifyonthesewordsisinordertomakeamoreviableoveralldescriptionaboutthemeaningrelationshipoftheChinese—EnglishequivalentwordsThesisisdividedintofourparts：ThefirstpartisintroductionMainlyintroducedwhatcontrast

5、ivelinguisticsis，andmakeasenseofcomparativelinguisticsandthehistoricaldevelopmentofChinese—EnglishcontrastThen，itgenerallyintroducestheresearchactualityofglossarialcontrastbetweenChineseandEnglish，andmakesabriefdescripti

6、onofthesignificanceofthisstudyandtheresearchmethodsThesecondpartisbasedonthe”commonlyusedinmodemChinesevocabulary(Draft)”，putforwardtheprinciplesandmethodsofselectionabout1000notionalwordsthatarecommonlyusedinModemChines

7、e，anddothestatisticsonthewordclassdistributingofthesewordsOnthisbasis，throughthecomparisonoftheChineseEnglishDictionaryelicittheseequivalentwordsinEnglishof1000wordsinChineseThethirdpart，accordingtoChinese—Englishequival

8、entwordsthathasbeenconfirmedabove，Comparetherationalmeaning，culturalmeaning，andtherationalemeaninginChineseEnglishequivalentwords，andmakeuseofexamples：First，thesewordsthathavesamerationalmeaninginChineseEnglishequivalent