“希思大轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“一個(gè)民族”保守主義.pdf

1、Y1088740￡校代碼：10475號(hào)：104753040675河南大學(xué)研究生碩士學(xué)位論文，希思大轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“一個(gè)民族“保守主義Heath’SUturnsandOneNationConservatism專業(yè)專業(yè)研究盔名稱：代碼：方向：世界吏06t)108英國(guó)史級(jí)二。塑級(jí)研究生姓名：塞簽?zāi)珜?dǎo)師姓名、職稱：圃匿登壹邀完成日期：二00％年五月AbstractBritishPrimeMinisterHeath’Salterationsofecon

2、omicpolicyin1972woresodrasticthattheywerecalled‘‘Heath’SUturns”ingeneralThe1972Uturnsnotonlyreflectedthecrisisofconsensuspolitics，butalsevealedthedeep—seatedissuesinBritishpoliticalsystemSofarthescholarsandexpertsfromChi

3、naandabroadhavemadegreateffortsinrelativeresearchbuttheyafealwaysconfmedindetailedpolicyanalysisHeathSUturnswouldnotbeenseenclearlyenoughunlessWeviewthemfromthelong—termangle，nottheshorttermangleinsteadDuetotheadoustment

4、madebypoliticalpartyunderpopulardemocracypressurepoliticalelitesstillremainedactiveintwentiethcenturyBesidesthis，theBritishpoliticalpartiescametocomprehensiveagreementsinpostwarsettlementafter1945Inthispoliticaldevelopme

5、ntelectoralpoliticsemergedfrompopulardemocracyTheelectoralpoliticswasnotcharacterizedbyideologyandprinciples，butonlybyaimingatenablingapoliticalpartyteturntotheofficeandthenstaythere髂tongaspossibleForthesakeofthis，Britis

6、hpoliticalleaderofpartyorgovernment，especiallytheprimeministerhadplayedallessentialroleinmakingpoliciesandobtainedthepowertochangethem勰hiswillwithoutwhichthe1972UturnscouldnothavetakenplaceAsforpoliticalideologyandprinci

7、plespoliticalpartyelitestreatthemastoolsforSUCCESSingeneralelectionEitherpickingthem1】pordroppingthemdowndependsonlyontheirlikesanddislikesInthemiddlenineteenthcenturyBritishConservativePartyputforwardOneNationConservati

8、smtocaterfortherisingmasspoliticsHoweverafter1945，therenewed“OneNationConservatism’presenteditselfwithnewfeatures，includingabandonmentofthelimitedpoliticaltradition，thewaningspiritofmoderationandtheemphasisonitselectoral