晚清駐外使館的歷史考察.pdf

1、華中師范大學碩士學位論文晚清駐外使館的歷史考察姓名：張勇申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現代史指導教師：李英銓20080401AbstractAfl肼theOpi啪Ⅵ饑WiⅡltllei眥rc邪in百yfkquentextemalrcpresentations，QingDyn醛t)rbeg鋤a由ustingne90tiatiom廿Ie仃aditionalnegotiatio腿systemFiVe仃暑ldcmillis缸fore諍m“ste

2、rof恤NomSo砒Am岫，勰well弱齜e鼬lis№鋤toftllePdmeMinisterext鋤lrep比sentatio璐t0吐IelateQingDyn船ty仃aditionalsyst鋤Witll廿leiInp∞tofeStempowersandt11epr0In甜onofinstigatedwestemizationgroup，QingDyn嬲t)，begaIlt0aCc印tt11eWestemenVoySmodemsys

3、tem，l860s鋤d1870ss饑dingenvoysand陀solutionoftlIeproblempil酣magcritualsforQingDynasty’ses試)lis—hmelItof鋤b嬲siesiIl如rci鄹co州骼m(xù)adet0paVe‰wayStatutesofl876lIlissi吼includes朋lb硒sy舢mingsystcm鋤d鋤b弱systaff辯l∞ti伽system鋤ldClli∞se鋤曲舔s加t

4、0therightsandobligationsofsta危Altlloughthe∞provisio璐hadmanyfaultleal【age，butttleypr0Videprotectionofmesystelnfornle∞malopemtionofChine∞鋤b舔siesinf0他i弘c0吼triesThe吼sujngdecades，QingDyn勰tyco船tantlymaJclea塒惦恤饑tsforClli∞∞鋤b觴si

5、es，eadytlle20tllsc鋤tu巧ChiIle∞emb弱siesgraduallym砷煅ldElmb嬲systafr∞lectionsys鋤nmo托∞ientific∞l∞ti∞c一白eri毛∞lectingcllaImels伊adllallydiverSi鑼，nlelayoutoftlle即曲觴symo∞刪伽甜，t：he鋤b舔sy劬dillgt0bea∞asonablea由usmlentThe∞changesnotoIlly

6、promotedChinaIsmodenlemb嬲sieSinforcignco咖mest0m咖ri劬butalsoforChinaIsmodemsyst鋤朗voysandthe：M刪zationofChim‘sforci印policypavedthewayfor也eprofessi伽a1Althou曲these陀f；明mswe陀followedbynleriseoftlle咒Volutionforcedintemlption，thea

7、面ustlnentofthe蜘1b邪syw梢notyetcompletedsmootllly，b毗wec鋤’tdenyitslIi咖ricalStatusiIlⅡ地processofmodenlizationofClIim1kexplomtionsforCllim’sref0肌ation孤dmodcmizationofthesystemenvoysmadea璐emla旬【鋤pt，als0speededupt：bcprocessofmod