[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]家具設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯--家具設(shè)計(jì)中的仿生學(xué)

1、中文 中文 3500 字， 字，2000 英文單詞， 英文單詞，10500 英文字符 英文字符文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：Tavsan F, Sonmez E. Biomimicry in Furniture Design ☆[J]. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 197:2285-2292.Biomimicry in Furniture DesignFiliz Tavsan

2、, Elif SonmezAbstractNature, is a big factory, where the faults are kept at a minimum, choosing the most suitable material of all for the purpose, recycling them, and even changing every ingredient as conditions impose.

3、Biomimicry examined models in nature, then imitating these designs or taking inspiration from them which aims to provide solutions to people's problems is one of the new branches of science. From past to present many

4、 disciplines have produced designs and solutions inspired by the nature. Interior architecture is also one of the this disciplines. Interior design, interior, structure, comfort, and materials in furniture design, as wel

5、l as the influence of these designs are carried out. Furniture has always been a symbolic aspect of the life style and cultural richness of mankind. Form, structure or materials in the nature as used for furniture design

6、 both for aesthetic and practical purposes. In the study, designs were made with inspiration from macro and micro sized living beings in the nature. Within the concept of Biomimicry, furniture designs were made, which we

7、re inspired by both forms and structures in the nature and applied exactly.Keywords: Furniture design, Biomimicry, nature;1. IntroductionNature has always been a source of inspiration for the human. Indeed, human met all

8、 his needs such as shelter, survival and protection in caves which were readily available in nature. It was only later that they built shelter for protection and defense. Therefore, we may conclude that human observed an

9、d tried to learn about natural forms and structures and needed shelter simultaneously. Designers have also observed how life proceeded in nature and began to develop the first shelters either by observing or imitating th

10、e natural structures. Nature gave them plenty of opportunities with its admirable mechanisms, designs and potential to enrich a various aspects of life. As a result of the increase of our accumulation of knowledge and th

11、e development of technological opportunuties, this potantial reveals itself a bit more in every single day.Science; from nature to model, measure, and mentor, taking a lot to learn. Biomimicry examined models in nature,

12、 then imitating these designs or taking inspiration from them which aims to provide solutions to people's problems is one of the new branches of science.Being a guiding spirit for all of the sciences today and making

13、 progress as a result of the imitation and observation of nature, biomimicry also affects us in the architectural domain (Tokman, 2012). Undoubtedly, Biomimicry will be increasingly influential on the understanding of

14、 design in the future. Therefore, it will give the chance to introduce the concept of Biomimicry to the designers, enabling them to widen their perspective and evaluate things around more uniquely.It will help designers

15、to understand that a spider is not only a spider but a material producer and designer while an ant is not only an ant making structures similar to sand castles. In short, Biomimicry basically refers to the importance of

16、seeing the nature from a different point of view and understanding it.Looking at the nature and seeing the solutions is particularly important for the designers. disciplines in researches and studies towards developing

17、 more advanced technologies by “l(fā)earning from nature”. Biomimicry may also be translated into our language as “l(fā)earning by imitating the best ideas of nature” and has begun to be regarded as a new branch of science by em

18、bodying “l(fā)ikely solutions and solution potential in the nature” in various different disciplines and even through an interaction that integrates disciplines. “Thus, man who used to gain experience through observation of

19、nature have begun to take lessons from nature as a means of comparison and an instructor beyond taking it a model” (Benyus, 1997).“Imitating the nature” has been a popular theme for centuries in almost every kind of art,

20、 social and science fields and now is resorted to in numerous disciplines including architecture, sculpture, painting, interior architecture and industrial design etc. to find solutions. Observation, analysis and modelin

21、g the features of materials and forms in the nature including stability, lightness, resistance to dynamic and static loads, figural and structural properties enabling energy saving, silence, self-repairing directed atten

22、tion of many scientist to living and non-living forms in the nature. Therefore; Benyus thinks that a “biomimetric revolution” will happen in the following years if this learning process is popularized in other discipline

23、s” (Benyus, 1997).Interior architecture has also been influenced by increasing popularity of Biomimicry among scientific branches and materials and forms in nature have begun to find themselves a place particularly in fu

24、rniture design. It is no possible to see furniture samples influenced by microorganisms, plants or animal skeleton structure, designed precisely or amended and produced with macro or micro-size inspiration from the natur