新目標英語中考課本考點歸納復習

1、新目標英語中考課本考點歸納復習 新目標英語中考課本考點歸納復習 七年級上冊 七年級上冊(Unit 1____Unit 12)考點歸納 考點 1.come from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考點 2.詢問說什么語言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) … 考點 3.dislike =

2、 not like = hate 考點 4. There be 句型歸納 There be 句型 1). 定義：There be 句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2). 結構： (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語. 注：謂語動詞 be 要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。 eg. ① Th

3、ere_____(be) a bird in the tree. ② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be 句型與 have 的區(qū)別： (1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Th

4、ere be 表示“某處存在某物或某人” ；have 表示“某人擁有某物/某人” ，它表示所有、擁有關系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。 ②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 (2)當 have 表示“包括” 、 “存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. =There

5、are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型轉換 a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點 注意：not 和 no 的區(qū)別：not 是副詞，no 為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于 no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the

6、wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑問句 Be +there +名詞+地點？ 注意：當肯定句中有 some 時，要將其改為 any（否定變化也一樣） 。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish

7、in the water? c).特殊疑問句 There be 句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： ① 對主語提問： 當主語是人時， “Who's+介詞短語? 當主語是物時， “What's + 介詞短語? 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，一般都用be 的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over ther

8、e? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對地點狀語提問： Where is / are+主語? There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

9、③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結構： How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？ 考點 5.with 表伴隨 1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介詞短語 考點 6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別 1)arrive in +大地點/ arrive at +小地點= get to

10、 … = reach +… 2)若地點為地點副詞時,則省掉介詞 in/ at /to 3)若后面沒有地點時,只能用 arrive 考點 7.let 的用法 1)Let’s +動詞原形. 2)Let +sb + 動詞原形 3)否定形式: Don’t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Let’s not do sth 5)反意疑問句: a) Let’s ….. , shall we ?

11、b) Let us ….. , will you ? 考點 8.other /else 的區(qū)別 1)other 放在名詞之前 2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后 3)else 的所有格 else’s 考點 9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別 1)across “橫穿,穿過”(著重強調從一個物體表面的一面到另一面) = make up one’s mind to do sth 決定干某事 2)decide not t

12、o do sth 考點 18.同義句: What do you think of ….? = How do you like …..? 考點 19.can’t stand 的用法 1).can’t stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考點 20.mind 的用法 1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 2)mind one’s doing sth 介

13、意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind …?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all 介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . Would you mind my _______(close )the door ? 考點 21. enjoy doing sth 考點

14、 22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 復數(shù)名詞 2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 3)much too + 形容詞或副詞 考點 23.must/ have to 的區(qū)別 1)must 表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有時態(tài),人稱變化 2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱和時態(tài)的變化. 3)must 的否定句 mustn’t 不容許,禁止 4)have

15、 to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必須 = needn’t You needn’t come early = You don’t _____ _____ come early . 八年級上 Unit1—Unit3考點歸納： 考點 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考點 2.try

16、 的用法: 1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down. 3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best

17、______ (study) all subjects. 4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試 考點 3.although 的用法: although /though 引導讓步狀語從句， “即使，雖然” ，不能與 but 連用，但可與 yet, still 連用。 考點 4.finish doing sth 結束干某事 I will finish______ (work )out the problem

18、 in another two minutes . 考點 5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考點 6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 決定干某事 2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事 4).同義詞組: m

19、ake a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考點 7.plan to do sth 計劃

20、干某事 She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考點 8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考點 9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating

21、 go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考點 10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同義句： 1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very frien

22、dly of you to help me .= _____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年級上 八年級上 Unit4---Unit6考點歸納： 考點 1.有關交通工具的同義句： 1)

23、.take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week .

24、 My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考點 2.有關花費時間的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 考點 3.表示兩地相