外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六1-6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、按住Ctrl鍵單擊鼠標(biāo)打開配套教學(xué)視頻名師講課播放外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六16單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Module1【詞條1】lack【點(diǎn)撥】lack動(dòng)詞意為“缺乏沒(méi)有“。如:Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Whathelacksinexperiencehemakesupfinenthusiasm.【拓展】1.lack的常用短語(yǔ)有:belacking“欠缺缺乏“；belackingin“缺乏(某種

2、品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)“；lack(f)nothing“應(yīng)有盡有“。如:Moneyftheprojectisstilllacking.Ithinkthefilmislackinginpace.Theyhavegoteverythingreadytheylackfnothing.2.lack還可作名詞常與of連用意為“缺乏沒(méi)有“。flackof“因?yàn)槿狈Α?。?Thewkhadtobestoppedflackoffunds.Theflower

3、switheredflackofwater.【詞條2】reply【點(diǎn)撥】名詞意為“回答答復(fù)“常與介詞to連用。如:IsitareplytothefirstthesecondletterTomyangershemadenoreplytomyquestion.其常用在短語(yǔ)inreplyto中意為“作為對(duì)……的回答回復(fù)“。如:Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge【拓展】reply也可作動(dòng)詞意為“回答答復(fù)“repl

4、y(to...that...)。如:Theteachergavemenochancetoreplytoherquestion.Lilyrepliedthatsheknewnothingaboutit.【詞條3】apology【點(diǎn)撥】apology名詞意為“道歉歉意“常用于短語(yǔ):offermakeanapologytosb.“向某人道歉“acceptanapology“接受道歉“。如:It’simpoliteofyoutoleavewit

5、houtawdofapology.Inmyjudgmentweshouldaccepttheirapology.You’dbettermakeanapologyfyourabsence.【拓展】其動(dòng)詞形式為apologize意為“道歉表示歉意“常用短語(yǔ)為:apologizetosb.(fsth.)“(因某事)向某人道歉“。如:Imustapologizefnotbeingabletomeetyouthatday.IthinkTommig

6、hthaveapologizedtoJanefwhathedid.經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)透視【短語(yǔ)1】thinkof【點(diǎn)撥】thinkof可意為“想起想出“。如:ThepartyisabouttobeginbutMr.Wanghasn’tshownup.熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone都有“過(guò)去不必做某事“的意思但是didn’tneedto表示“過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做某事事實(shí)上也沒(méi)做“；needn’thavedone表

7、示“過(guò)去本來(lái)不必做某事實(shí)際上卻做了“。如:Ididn’tneedtotakeataxifromtheairpt—therewasabusallthewayintothecity.Ineedn’thavebookedinadvancetherewereplentyofticketsleft.此外要注意need的其它用法:need可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1.作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)need有人稱和數(shù)的變化后可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞等否定

8、式要在前面加don’t(doesn’tdidn’t)疑問(wèn)句用do(doesdid)提問(wèn)。如:Thecompanyneedssomegoodsalesmen.Hisbrokencarneedstoberepaired.=Hisbrokencarneedsrepairing.2.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)need沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化后接動(dòng)詞原形否定式為needn’t常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:Youneedn’twryabouthim.Heisveryma

9、turenow.—NeedIstayanotherday—Yesyoumust.Module2【詞條1】behave【點(diǎn)撥】behave用作不及物動(dòng)詞意為“(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)“。如:Shehasbeenbehavingverypolitely.另外behave還可意為“舉止得體；守規(guī)矩“常和反身代詞連用。如:Can’tyoumakeyourlittlechildbehavehimself【拓展】wellillbadlybehavedad

10、j.表現(xiàn)得好的不好的；behavin.行為舉止如:Heisthoughttobeawellbehavedchild.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbadbehavi.【詞條2】appeal【點(diǎn)撥】appeal可用作名詞意為“吸引力感染力“。如:Filmsofthissthavelosttheirappealfme.【拓展】1.appeal用作名詞時(shí)還可意為“呼吁請(qǐng)求“。如:Hisappealffgiveness