英語新聞常用詞匯與短語

1、英語新聞常用詞匯與短語英語新聞常用詞匯與短語經(jīng)濟(jì)篇accumulateddeficit累計赤字activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds資金分配allotment撥款allowancegrantsubsidy補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)助金，津貼amtization攤銷，攤還，分期償付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned過戶autarchy閉關(guān)

2、自守availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank銀行banknotenotebill鈔票，紙幣bear賣空者，空頭bearercheque無記名支票bond債券brower借方，借款人browing借款break暴跌broker經(jīng)濟(jì)人bull買空者，多頭businessrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退businessslump生意蕭條deficiency虧損deflat

3、ion通貨緊縮demsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation減價，貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值developing發(fā)展中的discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣dividend股息，紅利doldrums經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯domesticcurrencylocalcurrency本國貨幣drawing提款，提存dull盤整dullmarket蕭條的市場duty稅earnings利潤，收益ease松弛economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政

4、策economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原economicsanction財經(jīng)制裁economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economictakeoff經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家exchangerate匯率，兌換率expenditureoutgoings開支，支出fiscalyear財政年度fixedasset

5、s固定資產(chǎn)fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流動債務(wù)floatingexchangerate浮動匯率feignexchange外匯incometax所得稅income收入，收益increaseinvalueappreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建設(shè)initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本input投入insurance保險interest利息investmenttrust投資信托investme

6、nt投資，資產(chǎn)invest投資人issue發(fā)行股票ltax地租，地價稅lender債權(quán)人liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)longtermloan長期貸款rateofgrowth增長rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初級產(chǎn)品readymoney現(xiàn)錢realestate不動產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)redemption償還rediscount再貼現(xiàn)reserve預(yù)備金，儲備金retailer零售商revalu

7、ation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)saving儲裝，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness證券市場securities有價證券share股份，股票shareholderstockholder股東shttermcredit短期信貸shttermloan短期貸款supply供給，補(bǔ)給switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手交易taxexemption免稅taxati

8、on征稅，納稅taxationsystem稅制taxfree免稅的taxpayer納稅人transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)賬，過戶transptcosts運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的valueaddedtax增值稅自然篇activevolcano活火山agriculturalproductsfarmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculturalcommoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場agronomist農(nóng)學(xué)家animalhusb

9、ryanimalbreeding畜牧業(yè)archipelago群島atlas地圖集basin流域bay海灣canal運(yùn)河cape海角cattlefarm奶牛場clear采伐climate氣候coast海岸collectivefarm集體農(nóng)場continent大陸cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙論countrycountryside農(nóng)村cove灣cultivatefarm耕作curre

10、ntwatercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田dune沙丘earthglobe地殼Earth地球，大地equat赤道rhythm節(jié)奏Rococo洛可可式Romanesaue羅馬式romanticism浪漫主義salon沙龍show節(jié)目solo獨(dú)奏獨(dú)唱statue人像style風(fēng)格surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義symbolism象征主義symphony交響樂theatre戲劇tragedy悲劇vault穹

11、頂wk作品wkshop工作間生活篇abolish廢止，取消alley胡同ancestry祖先，先輩application(fajob)求職avenue(美)大街bazaar市場birthrate出生率block街區(qū)boulevard林蔭大道capital首都cathedral大教堂church教堂clause條款commercialvehicle商用車deathrate死亡率demography人口統(tǒng)計departmentstes百貨公

12、司diningcar餐車dismissal開除解雇district區(qū)doubledeckerbus雙層公共汽車draft法案，草案dustbintrashcangarbagecan垃圾箱expresstrain快車extendedfamily大家庭extension范圍，擴(kuò)展familytree家譜flat居住單元，套房freighttrain貨運(yùn)車grosswages全部收入highstreet大街，主要街道hydrant消火栓imm

13、unity豁免，豁免權(quán)inhabitants居民junkshop舊貨店lease租約legislation立法lighting照明limitedexpress特快locality所在地metropolis大都市minutes備忘錄monument紀(jì)念碑movables動產(chǎn)municipality市政當(dāng)局realwages實(shí)際收入newsst報攤nuclearfamily核心家庭occupationaldisease職業(yè)病offender

14、罪犯oldagepension退休金，養(yǎng)老金igin出身outskirts郊區(qū)overtime超時，加班passengertrain客運(yùn)車pavementsidewalk人行道，便道pedestrian行人privatecar私人汽車racebreed種族realestate不動產(chǎn)residentialarea居民區(qū)，住宅區(qū)revocation撤銷roundtripticket往返票rushhour高峰時間sanction制裁shift

15、wk換班工作shoppingcentre商業(yè)區(qū)skyscraper摩天樓slums貧民窟，貧民區(qū)spouse配偶stadium體育場subsubway地鐵suburb近郊區(qū)townhall市政廳trafficjam交通堵塞tribe部族，部落trolleybus無軌電車unemploymentbenefit失業(yè)救濟(jì)unemployment失業(yè)urban市區(qū)的utilitycar公共車輛vacancy空缺，空額wageindex工資指數(shù)w

16、atersupply供水wkpermit工作許可證wkshop車間教育篇algebra代數(shù)amphitheatre階梯教室anthropology人類學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué)assemblyhall禮堂assistant助教astronomy天文學(xué)atomicenergy原子能學(xué)audit旁聽生beginningofterm開學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)biology生物boardofexaminers考試團(tuán)boardin

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