it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式

1、it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)it，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末，，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末，此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞it賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句動(dòng)名詞或從句

2、)”。如：。如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。Wethinkitnousecomplaining.我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒有用的。Idon’tfeelitdifficulttoundersttheSpecialEnglish.（我覺得理解英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目并不難。）Hemakesitarulenevertob

3、rowmoney.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。）Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.HefeltitimptanttolearnEnglishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirwkintwodays.能這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：think

4、makefindconsiderfeelsuppose等。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)“。6指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：thinkbelievemakefindconsiderfeel；1指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it；2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。但是，以下幾種用但是，以下幾種用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型比較特殊，同學(xué)們需引起注意（同時(shí)它們也是高考作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型

5、比較特殊，同學(xué)們需引起注意（同時(shí)它們也是高考的?？伎键c(diǎn)）：的?？伎键c(diǎn)）：1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞itthat從句。如：從句。如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefe.你可以說(shuō)這是以前安排的。Rumhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.據(jù)傳聞，國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)不久就要辭職。說(shuō)明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見

6、的有說(shuō)明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有havetakeput等。等。2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞itwhen(if)從句。某些表示從句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如的動(dòng)詞，如likeenjoylovehate，dislikeappreciateprefer等，往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：Ilikeitthatyoucame.你來(lái)了，我很高興。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不愛聽你吹口哨。Wereallya

7、ppreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來(lái)幫忙了，我們十分感激。I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwk.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。3.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞prepitthat從句。從句。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千萬(wàn)不要再遲到。Looktoitthatth

8、isdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。Ican’tanswerfitthathewillcome.我不能保證他會(huì)來(lái)。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。）Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly（你負(fù)責(zé)保證她

9、早到家，好嗎？）Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)辜的。）_____________wriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山東卷)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.ItHedidn’tmake________clearwhenwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)A.thisB.thatC.itD.thes

10、e(2009浙江卷)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Wellmaybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it(2010全國(guó)卷II14).Thedoctthought____wouldbegoodfyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it(2010遼寧卷33).Thefactth

11、atshewasfeignmade_____difficultfhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it（2011山東卷）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that（2011江西卷）25.Whydon’tyoubring______

12、tohisattention.A.thatB.itC.hisD.him（2011天津卷）1.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one模擬練習(xí)：1._______happened_______heisunfitftheoffice.A.ThisthatB.ThatthatC.ItthatD.Hethat2.Wetook_______fgran

13、tedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them3._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonthA.IstrueB.IsittrueC.It’strueD.It’struly4._______doesn’tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear.A.ThisthatB.ThatwhoC.I

14、twhichD.Itwho5._______isgoingtoAmericaffurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.ItwassaidheD.Itissaidthathe6.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Is_______possibl

15、etoflytothemooninaspaceshipA.thisB.thereC.thatD.it8.Sheliked_______whenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it9._______willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymning.A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One10.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovern