風力發(fā)電機用專業(yè)英語中文對照

1、風力發(fā)電機用專業(yè)英語中文對照（一）風力機windturbine風電場windpowerstationwindfarm風力發(fā)電機組windturbinegeneratsystemWTGS水平軸風力機hizontalaxiswindturbine垂直軸風力機verticalaxiswindturbine輪轂（風力機）hub(fwindturbine)機艙nacelle支撐結(jié)構(gòu)supptstructurefwindturbine關(guān)機shutd

2、ownfwindturbine正常關(guān)機nmalshutdownfwindturbine緊急關(guān)機emergencyshutdownfwindturbine空轉(zhuǎn)idling鎖定blocking停機parking靜止ststill制動器brake停機制動parkingbrake風輪轉(zhuǎn)速rotspeed控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem保護系統(tǒng)protectionsystem偏航y(tǒng)awing設(shè)計和安全參數(shù)designsituation設(shè)計工況d

3、esignsituation載荷狀況loadcase外部條件externalconditions設(shè)計極限designlimits極限狀態(tài)limitstate使用極限狀態(tài)serviceabilitylimitstates極限限制狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate最大極限狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate安全壽命safelife嚴重故障catastrophicfailure潛伏故障latentfaultdmantfailure風

4、特性windacteristic風速windspeed風矢量windvelocity旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity額定風速ratedwindspeed切入風速cutinspeed切出風速cutoutspeed年平均annualaverage年平均風速annualaveragewindspeed平均風速meanwindspeed極端風速extremewindspeed安全風速survivalw

5、indspeed參考風速referencewindspeed風速分布windspeeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布爾分布Weibulldistribution風切變windshear風廓線風切變律windprofilewindshearlaw風切變指數(shù)windshearexponent對數(shù)風切變律logarithmicwindshearlaw風切變冪律powerlawfwindshear下

6、風向downwind上風向upwind陣風gust粗糙長度roughnesslength湍流強度turbulenceintensity湍流尺度參數(shù)turbulencescaleparameter湍流慣性負區(qū)inertialsubrange風場windsite測量參數(shù)measurementparameters測量位置measurementseat最大風速maximumwindspeed風功率密度windpowerdensity風能密度wi

7、ndenergydensity日變化diurnalvariation年變化annualvariation輪轂高度hubheight風能windenergy標準大氣狀態(tài)stardatmosphericstate風切變影響influencebythewindshear陣風影響gustinfluence風速頻率frequencyofwindspeed環(huán)境environment工作環(huán)境operationalenvironment氣候climat

8、e海洋性氣候oceanclimate大陸性氣候continentalclimate露天氣候openairclimate室內(nèi)氣候indoclimate極端extreme日平均值dailymean極端最高extrememaximum年最高annualmaximum年最高日平均溫度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature月平均溫度meanmonthlytemperature齒輪系trainofgears行星齒輪系

9、plaarygeartrain小齒輪pinion大齒輪wheelgear主動齒輪drivinggear從動齒輪drivengear行星齒輪plagear行星架placarrier太陽輪sungear內(nèi)齒圈ringgear外齒輪externalgear內(nèi)齒輪internal內(nèi)齒輪副internalgearpair增速齒輪副speedincreasinggear增速齒輪系speedincreasinggeartrain中心距centerdi

10、stance增速比speedincreasingratio齒面toothflank工作齒面wkingflank非工作齒面nonwkingflank模數(shù)module齒數(shù)numberofteeth嚙合干涉meshinginterference齒廓修行profilemodificationprofilecrection嚙合engagementmesh齒輪的變位addendummodificationongears變位齒輪gearswithad

11、dendummodification圓柱齒輪cylindricalgear直齒圓柱齒輪spurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helicalgearsinglehelicalgear節(jié)點pitchpoint節(jié)圓pitchcircle齒頂圓tipcircle齒根圓rootcircle直徑和半徑diameterradius齒寬facewidth齒厚tooththickness壓力角pressureangle圓周側(cè)隙circumferentialback

12、lash蝸桿wm蝸輪wmwheel聯(lián)軸器coupling剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling萬向聯(lián)軸器universalcoupling安全聯(lián)軸器securitycoupling齒tooth齒槽toothspace斜齒輪helicalgear人字齒輪doublehelicalgear齒距pitch法向齒距nmalpitch軸向齒距axialpitch齒高toothdepth輸入角inputshaft輸出角outputshaft柱銷pin

13、柱銷套roller行星齒輪傳動機構(gòu)plaarygeardrivemechanism中心輪centergear單級行星齒輪系singleplaarygeartrain柔性齒輪flexiblegear剛性齒輪rigiditygear柔性滾動軸承flexiblerollingbearing輸出聯(lián)接outputcoupling剛度rigidity扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度tsionalrigidity彎曲剛度flexuralrigidity扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度系數(shù)coeff

14、icientoftsional起動力矩startingtque傳動誤差transmissionerr傳動精度transmissionaccuracy固有頻率naturalfrequency彈性聯(lián)接elasticcoupling剛性聯(lián)接rigidcoupling滑塊聯(lián)接Oldhamcoupling固定聯(lián)接integratedcoupling齒嚙式聯(lián)接dynamiccoupling花鍵式聯(lián)接splinedcoupling牙嵌式聯(lián)接caste