重點語法考點突破---名詞

1、重點語法考點突破重點語法考點突破名詞名詞[真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)](注：本練習(xí)中將全國各地高考題中的選擇題改編成了填空題。注：本練習(xí)中將全國各地高考題中的選擇題改編成了填空題。)使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____(fuel)likecoalgasoil.2.Theyoungmanmadea______(promise)tohisparentsthathewould

2、trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.3.Onethousdollarsamonthisnotaftunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________(expensive).4.Youarealwaysfullof________(energetic).CouldyoutellmethesecretTakingplentyof________(exercise)everyday.

3、5.IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingfyou.That’saverykind______(offer).6.Tomakemembersofateamperfmbetterthetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______(strong)______(weak).7.His_____(able)ofidentifynumberssurprisedeveryonepresent.8.Ac

4、cdingtotheWHOhealthcareplansareneededinallbig______(city)topreventthespreadofAIDS.9.OfthesevendaysinaweekSaturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______(choose)faweddinginsomecountries.10.Accdingtothenewsreptpersonal_______(posse

5、ss)ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.[考點歸納考點歸納]1做語法填空題很重要的一點就是要建立詞類和句子成分之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。名詞在句子中的作用是可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、補(bǔ)語、同位語等成分。我們做句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析時，若發(fā)現(xiàn)句子空格處缺少這類成分時，我們就要考慮是不是要填一個名詞。2熟練掌握構(gòu)詞法中構(gòu)成名詞的一些常見詞綴，能幫助我們迅速根據(jù)詞根寫出正確的名詞形式。例如：developdevelopment

6、conclude–conclusionwarm–warmthstrong–strengthkind–kindnesssafe–safety；flexible–flexibility。3在具體的語境中根據(jù)意義區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，該名詞用作可數(shù)名詞時要注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。這一點是很多考生容易忽略的，要特別留意。[精題模擬精題模擬]參考答案參考答案[真題再現(xiàn)]1.fuels2.promise3.expenses4.energyexercis

7、e5.offer6.strengthsweaknesses7.abilities8.cities9.choice10.possession[精題模擬]A.單句填空1.expression2.instructions3.branches4.attraction5.strength6.illness7.warmth8competition9.entertainment10.consumption11.possibilities12.prid

8、e13.Repetition14.belief15.freedomB.語法填空答案及解析：1butexcept。固定搭配nothingbutexcept。2whothat。空格的地方缺少引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接代詞。3dating。動詞ing形式作定語。4punishment。空格地方缺少賓語。punish名詞形式是punishment。5wse。根據(jù)語境意義，這里要用形容詞的比較級。6no。名詞future前缺少限定成分，根據(jù)意義，這里用n