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1、001ChineseJapaneseBuddhistscommemateancientBuddhistscholarXinhuaOct.182004XIANChinaMethan100BuddhistsfromChinaJapangatheredatXiancapitalofnthwestChinasShaanxiProvinceovertheweekendtomarkthe1660thbirthdayofancientBuddhist
2、scholartranslatKumarajiva鳩摩羅什JiuMoLuoShiinChinese.ThesymposiumonKumarajivastranslationoftheBuddhisturesthedevelopmentofBuddhisminChinaJapanwasheldatCaotangTemple草堂寺inHuxiancountywhereKumarajivausedtoteachisatrest.Kumaraj
3、iva(344413)bninwhatistodaytheKuchaareainnthwestChinasXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegiontranslated35Buddhistures294volumesfromSanskritintoChinese.HistranslationofBuddhistureshelpedtheMahayanaBuddhismtotakerootinChinapopularize
4、dBuddhisminJapantoo.A2.3metertalldagoba舍利塔wasbuiltfhimattheCaotangTempleduringtheTangDynasty(618907).002BuddhisminChinaillustratesculturalintegrationXinhuaOct202004BEIJINGChinaThespreadofBuddhismfromIndiatoJapanKeaaftert
5、hereligionsdevelopmentinChinaexemplifiesthecompatibilityofChinesefeigncultures.“Thespreadofthereligioninstillednewenergytothecultureofthesecountriesalsobroughtregenerationtothereligionitself“saidProfessXuJialudirectofthe
6、CollegeofChineseLanguageCultureofBeijingNmalUniversity.HesaidthisMondayduringaspeechatCityUniversity.ThetalkundertheCityUniversityDistinguishedLectureSerieswasdeliveredtostudentsacademicsguests.Xuwhoisalsovicechairmanoft
7、he10thStingCommitteeoftheNationalPeoplesCongresssaidtheteachingsofZenBuddhismembodythetruewisdomofChinathetruemeaningoflife..“WhenBuddhismwasintroducedintoChinasomeofthebasicprinciplesappealedtotheChinesemakingitpopulari
8、nthatculture.TheChinesemodifiedIndianBuddhismtomakefmsofBuddhismthatweredistinctlyChinese“heexplained.TheChinesereligionofTaoismhadgreatlyaffectedBuddhism.EarlyChinesetranslationsofBuddhisttextsexplainedBuddhistconceptsu
9、singTaoisttermshesaid.“IntheinteractionbetweenBuddhismChinathecultureofChinahadexperiencedgreatchanges.DuringaperiodofdisunityconflictinChinesehistyBuddhismappealedtotheChineseasawaytobefreedfromsuffering“hesaid.“Whileth
10、eintrospectivenatureofBuddhismseemedtobeinconflictwiththefamilyientedidealsvaluesofConfucianismtheMahayanafmofBuddhismagreedwiththesocialaspectsofConfucianismaswithmysticalaspectsofTaoism.“003Freeingcapturedbirdscriticiz
11、edByChiuYuTzuTAIPEITIMESSTAFFREPTERNov032004CRUELPRACTICE:Thecustomofsettingbirdsfreetoimproveoneskarmaiswellintended.ButithasledtotheriseofabrutalinhumanebirdcatchingbusinessTaoistBuddhistgroupshavelongsetbirdsotheranim
12、alsfreeinthebeliefthatitwillgarnergoodkarma.ButinTaiwanthepracticehasbecomesocommercializedthatitleadstotheunnecessarysufferingdeathofabout600000birdseachyearanimalrightsactivistssaidyesterday.Inthelasttwoyearsvolunteers
13、activistsfromboththeEnvironmentAnimalSocietyofTaiwantheKaohsiungTeachersAssociationsEcologicalEducationCenterhavevisited155shopssellingbirdsintheTaipeiTaichungKaohsiungareas.Theyfoundthat60percentthemsoldcapturedbirdstor
14、eligiousEightythreemartialartsschoolswithatotalenrolmentof40000linetheroadfromthelargetownofDengfengtothesprawlingtemplecomplexitselfwheresouvenirsellersminibusdriversstreadytowelcomethetourists.Wereverywriedabouttheimpa
15、ctofallthetouristsbuttheresnothingwecandosaidMrLiSongjiangastaffmemberofthemonastery.SpeakingonbehalfofShaolinIdsaywedontevenwelcomeonesingletouristhere.Themassiveinfluxoftouristshasturnedthemonasterys180monksintobewilde
16、redunhappystrangersintheirownhomeswseexoticallydressedwkersinthetourismtrade.WhenSunZhongfeisparentssenthimtothemonasteryattheageof10theythoughthewouldbetrainedasamonkbutthreeyearslaterhespendsmostofhisdayselling60yuan(S
17、$12)ShaolinthemedTshirts.Shaolinwithahistyof1500yearsisnowparttouristattractionparttraininggroundfnewgenerationsofbodyguardsmartialartsperfmers.ThoussofyoungChinesemenafairnumberofwomengotoShaolintolearnmartialartsatthes
18、ource.Itisestimatedthatabout10000feignerstoohavetakenclassessincethetempleareaopenedtotourismin1988.AGENCEFRANCEPRESSE005ShanghaisBuddhistmonasteryexpedXinhuaNov242004BEIJINGChinaThemostpopularBuddhisttempleinthecityisba
19、ckinuseafteritslargestexpansioneverChinaDailyreptedWednesday.Theexpansioncost130millionyuan(US$15.7million).ThemoderncomplexbuiltintheQingDynasty(16441911)styleincludesmultifunctionallecturehallsanexhibitionhallclassroom
20、sguestroomsofficesadininghallundergroundparking.Itreopenedoneweekago.ABuddhastatuewthUS$17millioncarvedfromapieceofrosewoodmethan10000yearsoldwasdonatedtotheJadeBuddhaTemple玉佛寺thedayitreopened.“AllthemoneyisfromtheJadeBu
21、ddhaTempleitselffromwhatweearnedfromticketsfromdonations“saidJueXingthecurrenttempleabbot.Theexpansionhasenlargedthe120yearoldtemplebyabout4000squaremetresto12700squaremetres.ItincludestwoflostohousethecitysonlyBuddhisms
22、chool.FamousfthetwojadeBuddhasbroughtbackfromMyanmarduringtheQingDynastytheJadeBuddhaTempleaccountsfmethan90percentofallthe600000visitstoShanghaismethan60templeseveryyear.Thetempleseesmethan4000visitseachdayinspecialocca
23、sionstheamountcanreach10000saidJueXing.“Mostofthesevisitsarepaidbytouristsfromabroadthetemplehasbecomeoneofthemostinterestingplacesffeigntourists“saidanofficialsurnamedWangfromtheShanghaiMunicipalReligionBureau.“Thelarge
24、amountofvisitssmallspacehadtroubledusflong.“BecauseofthelimitedspacetheShanghaiBuddhismSchoolinourtemplecouldrecruitstudentsonlyonceeverythreeyearsonly30eachtime.“TostudyBuddhisminabetterenvironmenthasbeenthedreamofourmo
25、nksBuddhistsfmanyyears.“InSeptember2000ahospitalneighbouringthetemplemovedawayleft4000squaremetresofspacebehind.“Themunicipaldistrictgovernmentswhichhadbeenconcernedaboutourspaceproblemscametoaskuswhetherwewouldlikethesp
26、ace“saidJueXing.Thetemplepurchasedthelatapriceof45millionyuan(US$5.4million)startedconstructinginMarchof2003.“Wehavebeengivenlotsofhelpfromthegovernmentonpurchasingthelgettingapprovalfromrelateddepartmentssettlingproblem
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