解題樣板-閱讀理解(三)-文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類

1、多媒體語(yǔ)篇精讀課,——閱讀理解解題樣板（三）,山東天成書業(yè)有限公司,02科技發(fā)明類,,閱讀理解解題樣板,03文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類,04介紹說(shuō)明類,05飲食與健康類,11生態(tài)環(huán)保類,06人物故事類,07學(xué)校生活類,,08社會(huì)文化類,09新聞廣告類,,10個(gè)人情況和日?；顒?dòng)類,01個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系類,閱讀理解解題樣板（三）文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類,01精讀語(yǔ)篇,[1] In 1947 a group of famous people from the a

2、rt world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. [2] It quickly attracted famous

3、names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交響樂(lè)團(tuán))．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. [3] At

4、the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public hou

5、se disused for years.,01精讀語(yǔ)篇,[4] Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital

6、each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. [5] Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 pe

7、rformances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. [6] A paid administrator was first empl

8、oyed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50

9、different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.,題目試做,40．What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A．To bring Europe together again.B．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.C．To introduce young

10、 theatre groups.D．To attract great artists from Europe.41．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A．They owned a public house there.B．They came to take up a challenge.C．They thought they we

11、re also famous.D．They wanted to take part in the festival.,題目試做,42．Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A．Popular writers.B．University students.C．Artists from around the world.D．Performers of music and dance.

12、43．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ________.A．has become a non­official eventB．has gone beyond an art festivalC．gives shows all year roundD．keeps growing rapidly,02讀文樣板,這是一篇記敘文。1947年一群藝術(shù)界的著名藝術(shù)

13、家在一位奧地利指揮家的帶領(lǐng)下，決定在愛(ài)丁堡舉辦國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)來(lái)使整個(gè)歐洲在二戰(zhàn)后再團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。沒(méi)想到這個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)得到了許多人的青睞，并迅速發(fā)展。,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[1] In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, d

14、ance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.,介紹愛(ài)丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)及其目的。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[2] It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn an

15、d Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交響樂(lè)團(tuán))．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.,介紹它吸引了許多著名人物和樂(lè)團(tuán)，成了一個(gè)固定的節(jié)日。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[3] At the same time, the “Fringe”

16、 appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.,介紹了8

17、個(gè)劇組在未經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)的情況下參加了這次藝術(shù)節(jié)。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[4] Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottis

18、h capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,介紹大學(xué)生加入了這個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。,02讀文樣板,一. 理清文章脈絡(luò),[5] Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outg

19、rown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. [

20、6] A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows

21、 by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.,介紹了該節(jié)日從不被承認(rèn)，最后發(fā)展成為盛大的藝術(shù)節(jié)。,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,1. uninvited adj. 未被邀請(qǐng)的,破解方法,利用構(gòu)詞法,un­(否定前綴)＋invited(受到邀請(qǐng)的

22、),,uninvited,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,2. outgrow v．隨長(zhǎng)大而改變,破解方法,利用構(gòu)詞法,out­(前綴，表示“超過(guò)；勝過(guò)”)＋grow(生長(zhǎng)),,outgrow,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯,3. house n．房屋 vt.給……提供場(chǎng)地；給……提供房屋,破解方法,熟詞新義,原文：In 2004 there were 200 place

23、s housing 1,695 shows ...此處housing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，指可以為1 695次演出提供場(chǎng)地。house在此被用作動(dòng)詞，指“給……提供場(chǎng)地”。,Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Bir

24、mingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,Soon, groups of students firstly from

25、Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of p

26、lays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the jour

27、ney to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and late

28、r from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in small church halls to

29、the people of Edinburgh.,02讀文樣板,二. 破解閱讀障礙,(二)怎樣破解長(zhǎng)難句,主語(yǔ),并列的介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),譯文：不久，一批批的學(xué)生，首先是來(lái)自愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)的學(xué)生，接著便是牛津、劍橋、達(dá)勒姆和伯明翰大學(xué)的學(xué)生，每年夏天來(lái)到蘇格蘭首府，在小教堂中為愛(ài)丁堡人表演一些不太為人所知的作家的戲劇。,謂語(yǔ),Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh

30、 University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­-known writers of plays in s

31、mall church halls to the people of Edinburgh.,03解題樣板,,[分析]　選A　根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是將二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲重新團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，故選A。,第一段最后一句,合理推斷,文中未提及,無(wú)中生有,第三段及第四段,曲解文意,第二段第一句,曲解文意,03解題樣板,,[

32、分析]　選D　根據(jù)第三段第二句話后半句中“...in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.”可知一些沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)的劇團(tuán)想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)節(jié)，故選D。,第三段最后一句,曲解文意,第三段第一句,曲解文意,文中未提及,無(wú)中生有,第三段第二句,合理推斷,03解題樣板,,[分

33、析]　選B　根據(jù)第四段可知，是來(lái)自許多大學(xué)的學(xué)生參加了“Fringe”，故選B。,第四段,曲解文意,第四段,合理推斷,第四段未提及,無(wú)中生有,第四段未提及,無(wú)中生有,03解題樣板,,[分析]　選D　根據(jù)最后兩段所列舉的一些數(shù)字可以推斷出節(jié)日規(guī)模在不斷增長(zhǎng)，故選D。,最后一段,曲解文意,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,曲解文意,最后兩段,合理推斷,04閱讀積累,一. 考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),,1. head,2. attract,v．吸引,eg. T

34、he research group headed by Dr. Johnson is faced with a lot of difficulties.以約翰遜博士為首的研究小組面臨著很多困難。,v．帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； 朝……方向前進(jìn),3. as well as,也；不僅……而且……；和……一樣好,4. event,n．事件；(體育)比賽項(xiàng)目,eg. This is a great event that concerns t

35、he future of our company.這是關(guān)系到我們公司前途的大事。,5. challenge,n．挑戰(zhàn),6. turn up,出現(xiàn)；露面；把……音量放大,eg. Every challenge in your life helps you to grow and move forward.生活中的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)都在幫助你成長(zhǎng)和前進(jìn)。,7. belief,n．相信；信念；信仰,8. perform,v．演出；表演,eg.

36、These children are prepared for the disappointments as well as the joys of life. 這些孩子不僅準(zhǔn)備享受生活的樂(lè)趣，而且也準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)受生活中的失意。,9. recognize,v．認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出,10. employ,v．雇傭,eg. There is nothing more natural than a child's belief in his p

37、arents.沒(méi)有任何事情比孩子對(duì)他父母的信賴更為自然。,04閱讀積累,二. 文中小語(yǔ)法,There be sb./sth. doing sth,原句,A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 1

38、50 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.,點(diǎn)撥,上面兩句皆為there be結(jié)構(gòu)，其中現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句(working相當(dāng)于who are working；housing相當(dāng)于which hous

39、e)。又如：,There were many students taking part in the different activities of the Science and Technology Festival this year.今年有很多學(xué)生參加了本次科技節(jié)的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。,There be sb. / sth. to do sth. 表示“有某人/某物將要做某事”。There are no words to expre