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1、外文翻譯原文StudyonLogisticsDistributionCenterLocationBasedonGISEnvironmentMaterialSource:SchoolofTrafficTransptBeijingJiaoTongUniversityAuth:LIANGYanpingZHANGXingpiangSUNQiAbstractLogisticsdistributioncenterlocationisacomplic
2、atedspatialanalysisspatialdecisionmakingissueitalsoisahotresearchtopicinlogisticssystem.Accdingtoinfluencefactsoflogisticsdistributioncenterlocationtheanalysisprocessisdividedintoqualitativeionofcidateregionsquantitative
3、calculationbasedonGISenvironment.Thenthemaindatabasetablesaredesignedtomeetmodelcalculatingneeds.Theanalysisprocessstepsarealsoexpoundeddetailedinthearticle.ItisprovedthatGIStechnologycanmakeuplacksoftraditionalmathemati
4、csmodelsitisoperablepracticalbyapplyingGIStologisticsdistributioncenterlocation.KeywdsGISLogisticsdistributioncenterlocationInfluencefactsSpatialdecisionmakingqualitativequantitativelocationI.INTRODUCTIONLogisticsdistrib
5、utioncenterisabridgebetweensupplyingdeminlogisticswkitplaysacrucialroleinlogisticssystem.Adistributioncenterislocatedsuitablynotwilldirectlyeffectontheefficiencyservingqualityofthewholesystem.Manyscholarshavediscussedthe
6、modelingissueoflogisticsdistributioncenterlocationfromdifferentpointsofviewthemodelsmainlyarethosesuchasalgithmsofmathematicsprogrammingmultiruledecisionmakingheuristicalgithmsimulationsoon.mostofthosehavebeenvalidatedby
7、instances.Theobjectivefunctionsofthosemodelsusuallyaretomaketransptationexpensefixedinvestmentlessinlocationion.Thedistancesamongroadwknodesareusuallypresumedtobelineardistancewhencalculatingtransptationexpenseinthemodel
8、s.Sometimesevenifthelineardistanceistransferredintomileageofhighroadrailwayothertraffictransptationwkbyintroducingascalefactinthemodelsalargererrisalwaysexistedwhencomparingwiththefactualdistance.Infactdistributioncenter
9、greatlybyfactsofnatureenvironment.Factsofgeologicalconditionhydrologicalconditionclimateshouldbetakenintoaccountcomprehensivelysuchaskeepinglhaveenoughcarryingcapacityavoidingfrombadgeologicconditionsofcoastgullyearthqua
10、kesoonlocatingahigheraltituderegionifpossiblekeepinggoodsdrynessfromfloodwater.Inurbancollectivityplanningamapofurbanlevaluationisusuallydrawnaccdingtoinfluencesofdifferentnaturalconditions.thismapcanbeusedasanimptantref
11、erencewhenlocatingalogisticsdistributioncenter.Inadditionthefactofpolicyalsowillbetakenintoaccountwhenlocatingsuchasenterprisepreferentialpricesurbanplanning(Ldevelopmentconsolidationroadbuilding)regionalindustrypolicies
12、soon.B.AffectingFactsAssociatingwithLogisticsDistributionExpenseDistributionexpenseswillbecalculatedinthreestages:thefirstisthetransptationexpensesfromsupplyingpointstologisticsdistributioncentersthesecondisthedepositing
13、hlingexpensesinlogisticsdistributioncentersthelastisthetransptationexpensesfromlogisticsdistributioncentertoallclientwks.Theexpensesinfirstthirdstageareassociatingwithanoptimallocationclosely.Sothemainfactsreallydependon
14、spatialdistributionofresourcepointsspatialdistributionofclientwksstatusconditionofroadtrafficwks.III.FUNCTIONSOFGISTECHNOLOGYINLOGISTICSDISTRIBUTIONCENTERLOCATIONMostoftheproblemsinlogisticssystemarespatialanalysisspatia
15、ldecisionmakingissuessuchasoverallarrangementoflogisticsdistributioncentersoptimalpathofdistributingsoon.Geographicinfmationsystem(i.e.GIS)isacomputersystemwhichcaninputdepositeditqueryanalyzedisplaygeospatialdataattribu
16、teinfmation.GISisalsoahightechnologywhichintegratesgeographygeometrycomputerscienceallkindsofapplicationobjectstogether.GIStechnologyhasastrongerpowertointegratedatafromdifferentsourcestogetheranalyzingspatialdatapowerfu
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