外文翻譯--系統(tǒng)工程在超市系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用

1、<p><b>　　外 文 翻 譯</b></p><p>　　系統(tǒng)工程在超市系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用</p><p>　　The Application of the System Engineering System in the Supermarket</p><p>　　系統(tǒng)工程在超市系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用</p><p>

2、<b>　　摘要</b></p><p>　　超市需要處理大量的庫存信息,而且時間更新銷售信息,不斷添加商品信息。面對不同種類的信息,需要合理的數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)來保存信息,需要有效的程序結(jié)構(gòu)支持各種數(shù)據(jù)操作的執(zhí)行。商店自動化的產(chǎn)品管理在歐洲和美國和其他國家已經(jīng)意識到,是零售管理。它最重要的特點是實時和精確控制的銷售商店。如果你能實時掌握銷售流程及銷售,可以有效地加速商品的周轉(zhuǎn)率并提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量,并不

3、能減少價格和其他問題產(chǎn)生?？蛻舻南M需求是在超市購物可以基本上可以購買所需的商品,也可以確保貨物的質(zhì)量還想享受高質(zhì)量、方便的服務(wù)</p><p>　　隨著小型超市的發(fā)展擴大數(shù)量的商品,涉及的信息量急劇增加各種商品也翻了一番?？偸切枰鎯Ω鞣N信息產(chǎn)品進行統(tǒng)計分析。大型超市的管理系統(tǒng)操作太繁瑣的一個強大和導(dǎo)致減少小超市的效率。</p><p>　　超市管理系統(tǒng)是市場上最流行的超市上常用的系統(tǒng)之

4、一,它主要包含以下模塊:系統(tǒng)權(quán)限的設(shè)定、原始數(shù)據(jù)錄入、數(shù)據(jù)聚合和調(diào)查。因此,實現(xiàn)采購、銷售及員工信息等全面、動態(tài)、及時的管理。</p><p>　　本文系統(tǒng)分析軟件開發(fā)過程的背景,首先介紹了軟件的開發(fā)環(huán)境,然后介紹了軟件的詳細設(shè)計過程:數(shù)據(jù)庫的設(shè)計、各個模塊的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn),以及具體界面的設(shè)計和功能。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞:超市管理信息系統(tǒng)</p><p><

5、;b>　　第一章超市介紹</b></p><p><b>　　1.1社會背景</b></p><p>　　信息技術(shù)促進高速公路的建立,使IT產(chǎn)業(yè)更有競爭力在市場上顯示出其獨特的優(yōu)勢,在信息時代,有巨大的等待數(shù)據(jù)處理和傳輸,使這本書數(shù)據(jù)庫為進一步開發(fā)和使用將變得更加必要。</p><p>　　國內(nèi)市場的一些中小型超市,它們在信息

6、的過程步伐落后于大中型超市,而對于這些企業(yè)的資源管理,信息的存儲和處理也顯得迫切需要適應(yīng)市場競爭,需要有效的處理和管理方法,因此加快超市的過程是將小的信息。</p><p>　　在實習(xí)期間,我們調(diào)查的中小超市市場各種業(yè)務(wù)操作和人事管理的實際需要,開發(fā)了一套超市管理系統(tǒng)。在開發(fā)過程中,我們關(guān)注的當(dāng)前特征超市的管理和技術(shù)人員的實際水平,基于Windows圖形用戶界面易于學(xué)習(xí)和使用操作環(huán)境在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計過程中,我們盡可能的

7、人理解易訪問性機器界面,使用戶能夠在短期內(nèi)完全掌握。我們一直做系統(tǒng)的正確性在第一時間處理數(shù)據(jù)完整性和正確性。在此基礎(chǔ)上優(yōu)化程序代碼,加快系統(tǒng),減少系統(tǒng)資源的占用。</p><p><b>　　超市1.2背景</b></p><p>　　超市在中國在20世紀,90年初的的形成,而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一個重要的零售形式,國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要作用。超市的快速發(fā)展,其管理變得越來

8、越復(fù)雜,salespersonsalready的早期形式銷售,不能滿足當(dāng)前的發(fā)展,迫切需要引入新的管理技術(shù)。</p><p>　　超市形成了一個數(shù)量的優(yōu)勢,但在目前的情況下,它仍然是共享的零售業(yè)務(wù)方面,例如:你不能有效地管理各種各樣的商品,結(jié)算應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)緩慢容易出錯,不適合大宗商品價格,低庫存的效率,而且在超市的日常管理,商品進口和銷售,保持,如經(jīng)驗決策,缺乏實時分析功能,及時傳播信息的管理的要求不能得到滿足。

9、蘇切形式的超市的迅速發(fā)展,和它的管理變得越來越復(fù)雜,日常所需要解決的數(shù)據(jù)量逐漸增加,經(jīng)營越來越多的中間環(huán)節(jié),原來沒有設(shè)法處理這個復(fù)雜的市場。為此,在選擇過程中,我選擇了超市管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計,依靠現(xiàn)代化的計算機信息處理技術(shù)來管理超市,節(jié)省大量的人力和物力,改善員工的工作條件,降低了勞動強度,并且能夠快速反映出商品的進口和銷售各種存款和其他條件和分析市場上的反饋信息管理者快速做出相應(yīng)的改變決策,加快超市經(jīng)營管理效率。</p>&

10、lt;p><b>　　第二章可行性研究章</b></p><p>　　2.1技術(shù)可行性研究</p><p>　　在IT行業(yè)從業(yè)人員,工作人員一般要求掌握計算機技術(shù),硬件和軟件有一定的基礎(chǔ)上,將使用各種各樣的管理軟件,熟悉它的產(chǎn)品。因為一些超市員工相對高質(zhì)量的要求,從銷售管理以下人員需求基于特定的計算機,所以當(dāng)新系統(tǒng)投入使用時,只要少量的員工培訓(xùn),系統(tǒng)功能,基本上

11、,使用方法系統(tǒng)的運行平穩(wěn)。</p><p>　　2.2經(jīng)濟可行性研究</p><p>　　由于銷售信息通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的局限性不能距離,所以可以借很多人力和物質(zhì)資源為了便于管理,可以減少不必要的開支,同時系統(tǒng)可以提高超市銷售的效率,提高超市的經(jīng)濟效益,所以在經(jīng)濟上是可行的。</p><p>　　(1)超市能夠承擔(dān)系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的成本</p><p>　

12、　新系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)是一項復(fù)雜的任務(wù)間隔,和它的投資在人力和物質(zhì)資源的投資。系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)人員,主要投資在人力和物質(zhì)資源。如果這是人力資源開發(fā)的安排自己的企業(yè)制度,其主要或人力資源的投資,從系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)需求,系統(tǒng)分析探討生產(chǎn)代碼需要巨大的人工輸入。軟件公司作為一個高科技產(chǎn)業(yè),員工的要求比普通業(yè)務(wù)需求高,而且對系統(tǒng)和軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展來了解更多,所以在自我發(fā)展和管理系統(tǒng),企業(yè)更容易自己安排手冊等企業(yè)可以借大部分的額外支出。同時,該軟件在其他產(chǎn)品,高端行業(yè)

13、,無論是產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量還是價格上漲,產(chǎn)品和業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)銷商或商人需要強有力的金融支持。因此,系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)過程,企業(yè)能夠承擔(dān)全部開發(fā)成本。</p><p>　　(2)新系統(tǒng)將給企業(yè)帶來經(jīng)濟效益</p><p>　　是一個信息管理系統(tǒng),收集的情報和先進的管理理念。管理是一個動態(tài)的過程,其操作過程中一系列的措施。因此,為了獲得經(jīng)濟效益管理的綜合效益定量分析的直接比較是困難的。新系統(tǒng)的總體經(jīng)濟效益是短暫的,和最

14、重要的性能是降低企業(yè)的成本管理和人力支出。通過繁文縟節(jié)和其他食物在新系統(tǒng)進行分析解決,不僅節(jié)省了大量的時間,而且也為企業(yè)決策提供了有價值的數(shù)據(jù)為企業(yè)產(chǎn)生巨大的經(jīng)濟效益。</p><p>　　2.3可行性研究操作</p><p>　　系統(tǒng)使用一個基于windows圖形用戶界面,該系統(tǒng)是眾所周知的操作系統(tǒng),對于那些有常識的電腦可以很容易地開始。和整個管理系統(tǒng)商店最友好的界面,簡單和明確的,沒有

15、必要進行深入理解數(shù)據(jù)庫。</p><p>　　因此,系統(tǒng)的操作是可行的,有必要開發(fā)系統(tǒng)。</p><p>　　基于上述三個方面,系統(tǒng)可行性更高程度的發(fā)展,無論是在技術(shù)上還是在經(jīng)濟上或操作。因此,我們可以設(shè)計系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)流圖建立一個數(shù)據(jù)字典。</p><p><b>　　第三章系統(tǒng)需求分析</b></p><p><b&

16、gt;　　3.1用戶工作流程</b></p><p>　　購買或出售的商品,用戶或者sales to檢查一個審查和登記;用戶獲得采購、銷售、庫存信息、購買、出售庫存查詢和打印。</p><p>　　3.2用戶的業(yè)務(wù)需求</p><p>　　(1)庫存管理軟件將茶產(chǎn)品信息管理和統(tǒng)計,產(chǎn)品銷售和productsingle進入管理和統(tǒng)計;</p>

17、<p>　　(2)管理軟件將根據(jù)用戶的需要購買,銷售,庫存查詢,并能打印詳細信息;</p><p>　　(3)管理軟件將為用戶提供賬戶管理工具來支持用戶管理賬戶,專門添加用戶、刪除用戶、修改用戶密碼;</p><p>　　(4)企業(yè)管理的管理軟件,管理員工的分類,以及新員工的員工加入刪除、修改等功能的信</p><p>　　The application

18、 of the system engineering system in the supermarket</p><p><b>　　Abstract</b></p><p>　　Supermarkets need to deal with a lot of inventory information, but also time to update sales in

19、formation, and constantly add information goods. Face different types of information, the need to rationalize the structure of the database to save information, the need for effective program structure to support the imp

20、lementation of a variety of data manipulation. Store automation of product management in Europe and the United States and other countries have already realized, is the retail management</p><p>　　With the dev

21、elopment of small-scale supermarkets expanding number of commodities, a sharp increase in the amount of information relating to a variety of commodities has also doubled. Always need to store all kinds of information pro

22、ducts for statistical analysis. Management of a large supermarket system is too cumbersome to operate a strong and resulted in reducing the efficiency of the small supermarket. </p><p>　　Supermarket Man

23、agement System is the market's most popular supermarket on one commonly used system, it mainly includes the following modules: system privileges settings, the original data entry, data aggregation and inquiry. Thus,

24、the realization of the purchase, sales and employee information, such as a comprehensive, dynamic and timely management. </p><p>　　In this paper, a systematic analysis of the software development proces

25、s in the background; first introduced the software development environment, then introduced the detailed design of the software process: database design, each module of the Design and Implementation, as well as the speci

26、fic interface design and functionality. </p><p>　　Keywords: Supermarket Management Information System </p><p>　　Chapter I Introduction</p><p>　　1.1 Social Background 

27、</p><p>　　With the modern development of science and technology, computer technology has infiltrated the field of elder brother to become an indispensable tool for all sectors, especially the Internet and in

28、formation technology to promote the establishment of the highway, so that IT industry more competitive in the market shows that its unique advantage, into the information age, there are huge waiting for data processing a

29、nd transmission, which makes the book database for the further development and use </p><p>　　Some of the domestic market as small and medium-sized supermarkets, they are in the process of information to be l

30、agging behind the pace of large and medium-sized supermarket, and for these enterprises, resource management, information storage and processing also appears an urgent need to adapt to market competition, it needs effici

31、ent handling and management methods, so to speed up the process of the supermarket is the information will be small. </p><p>　　During the internship, we survey the market for small and medium-sized supe

32、rmarkets in various business operations and personnel management of the actual needs, has developed a set of supermarket management system. In the development process, we focused on the current characteristics of the man

33、agement of the supermarket and the actual level of technical staff, based on the Windows graphical user interface easy to learn and use the operating environment in the system design process, we as far as </p><

34、;p>　　1.2 Supermarket Background </p><p>　　Supermarkets in China in the 20th century, the formation of the early 90's, and now has become an important form of retail, the development of the nation

35、al economy played an important role. With the rapid development of supermarkets, and its management has become increasingly complex, the early form of salespersonsalready can not meet the current development of sales, so

36、 that the urgent need to introduce new management techniques. </p><p>　　Supermarket form a number of advantages, but under the present circumstances, it is still shared by the retail business side behin

37、d, such as: You can not effectively manage all kinds of commodities, clearing receivables slow turnover prone to error, not suitable for commodity price , the efficiency of low inventory, but also in day-to-day managemen

38、t of the supermarket, commodity import and sell, keep, such as experience-based decision-making, the lack of real-time analysis capabilities, manageme</p><p>　　Feasibility study chapter</p><p>　

39、　2.1 Technical Feasibility Study </p><p>　　Practitioners in the IT industry, the staff are generally asked to master computer technology, hardware and software has a certain basis, will use a variety of

40、 management software, familiar with IT products. Because some of the supermarket staff is relatively high quality of the requirements, from sales management to the following personnel requirements based on a certain comp

41、uter, so when the new system put into use, as long as a small number of staff training, system functions and Basically, u</p><p>　　2.2 Economic Feasibility Study </p><p>　　Due to sales info

42、rmation through the network transmission limitations can not distance, so can borrow a lot of human and material resources to facilitate the management, which can reduce unnecessary expenses, while the system can improve

43、 the efficiency of the supermarket sales, which increased the economic Supermarket effectiveness, so is economically feasible. </p><p>　　(1) supermarkets be able to bear the cost of system development&#

44、160;</p><p>　　The development of the new system is a complex task interval, and its investment is investment in human and material resources. The developers of the system, its major investment in both human

45、and material resources. If this is the arrangement of manpower to develop their own enterprise system, its principal or investment in human resources, the business needs from the system to a systematic analysis to invest

46、igate the production code require enormous human input. Software companies as a short h</p><p>　　(2) The new system will bring economic benefits to enterprises </p><p>　　Is an information m

47、anagement system, intelligence and advanced management concept of the collection. Management is a dynamic process, in the course of its operation a number of measures to be taken. Therefore, to gain economic benefits in

48、the management of a comprehensive benefits to its direct comparison of quantitative analysis is difficult. The general economic benefits of the new system is brief, and its most important performance is to reduce the cos

49、t of the enterprise management and human </p><p>　　2.3 Feasibility Study for the operation </p><p>　　The system uses a Windows-based graphical user interface, and the system is well-known o

50、perating system, for those who have general knowledge of computers can easily get started on. And the whole management system stores the most friendly interface, brief and clear, no need to conduct an in-depth understand

51、ing of the database. </p><p>　　Thus, the operation of the system is feasible, it is necessary to develop the system. </p><p>　　Based on the above three aspects, the system has a higher

52、 degree of development of the feasibility, whether it is technically or economically or operationally. Therefore, we can design the system data flow diagram to set up a data dictionary. </p><p>　　Chapte

53、r III Analysis of System Requirements</p><p>　　3.1 user workflow </p><p>　　Purchase or sale of goods, the user or salesto check a single review and registration; users to obtain purchase, s

54、ales, inventory information, to purchase, the sale of inventory query and print. </p><p>　　3.2 user business needs </p><p>　　(1) The inventory management software will tea products inf

55、ormation management and statistics, product sales and productsingle entry to the management and statistics; </p><p>　　(2) The management software will be based on the user's need to purchase, sales,

56、 inventory inquiries, and can print detailed information; </p><p>　　(3) The management software will provide users with account management tool to enable users to manage accounts, specifically to add us

57、ers, delete users, modify user passwords; </p><p>　　(4) the management of enterprise management software, to manage the classification of employees, as well as new employees join the staff of the deleti