汽車專業(yè)外文翻譯--汽車的發(fā)展

1、<p>　　The development of automobile</p><p>　　As the world energy crisis, and the war and the energy consumption of oil -- and are full of energy, in one day, someday it will disappear without a trace. O

2、il is not in resources. So in oil consumption must be clean before finding a replacement. With the development of science and technology the progress of the society, people invented the electric car. Electric cars will b

3、ecome the most ideal of transportation. </p><p>　　In the development of world each aspect is fruitful, especially with the automobile electronic technology and computer and rapid development of the inform

4、ation age. The electronic control technology in the car on a wide range of applications, the application of the electronic device, cars, and electronic technology not only to improve and enhance the quality and the tradi

5、tional automobile electrical performance, but also improve the automobile fuel economy, performance, reliability and emissions</p><p>　　The car is essential to modern traffic tools. And electric cars bring u

6、s infinite joy will give us the physical and mental relaxation. Take for example, automatic transmission in road, can not on the clutch, can achieve automatic shift and engine flameout, not so effective improve the drivi

7、ng convenience lighten the fatigue strength. Automatic transmission consists mainly of hydraulic torque converter, gear transmission, pump, hydraulic control system, electronic control system and oil cooling s</p>

8、<p>　　stability. When the vehicle in the car when the road uneven road can according to automatically adjust the height. When the car ratio of height, low set to gas or oil cylinder filling or oil. If is opposite,

9、gas or diarrhea. To ensure and improve the level of driving cars driving stability. Variable force power steering system can significantly change the driver for the work efficiency and the state, so widely used in electr

10、ic cars. VDC to vehicle performance has important function it can accord</p><p>　　Intelligent electronic technology in the bus to promote safe driving and that the other functions. The realization of automat

11、ic driving through various sensors. Except some smart cars equipped with multiple outside sensors can fully perception of information and traffic facilities and to judge whether the vehicles and drivers in danger, has th

12、e independent pathfinding, navigation, avoid bump, no parking fees etc. Function. Effectively improve the safe transport of manipulation, reduce the pilot </p><p>　　Along with the computer and electronic pro

13、duct constantly upgrading electric car, open class in mature technology and perfected, that drive more safe, convenient and flexible, comfortable. Now, the electric car from ordinary consumers distance is still very far

14、away, only a few people in bandwagon. Electric cars with traditional to compete in the market, the car </p><p>　　Will was electric cars and intelligent car replaced. This is the question that day after timin

15、g will come. ABS, GPS, and various new 4WD 4WS, electronic products and the modern era, excellent performance auto tacit understanding is tie-in, bring us unparalleled precision driving comfort and safety of driving.<

16、/p><p><b>　　汽車的發(fā)展</b></p><p>　　隨著世界能源危機的持續(xù)，以及戰(zhàn)爭和能源-----石油的消耗及汽車飽有量的增加，能源在一天一天下降，終有一天它會消失的無影無蹤。石油不是在生資源。所以必須在石油耗凈之前找到一種代替品。隨著科技的發(fā)展社會的進步，有人發(fā)明了電動汽車。電動汽車將成為人們最為理想的交通工具。 </p><

17、p>　　世界在各各方面的發(fā)展都取得豐碩成果，尤其是隨著汽車電子技術(shù)和計算機以及發(fā)展迅速的信息時代。電子控制技術(shù)在汽車上得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，汽車上應(yīng)用的電子裝置越來越豐富，電子技術(shù)不僅用來改善和提高傳統(tǒng)汽車電器的質(zhì)量和性能，而且還提高了汽車的動力性、燃油經(jīng)濟性、可靠性以及廢氣排放的凈化性。汽車上廣泛使用電子產(chǎn)品不僅降低了成本，并且減少維護的復(fù)雜性。從發(fā)動機的燃油噴射點火裝置、進氣控制、廢氣排放控制、故障自診斷到車身輔助裝置都普遍采用了電

18、子控制技術(shù)，可以說今后汽車發(fā)展主要以機電一體化。汽車上廣泛采用的電子控制點火系統(tǒng)主要有電子控制燃油噴射系統(tǒng)、電子控制點火系統(tǒng)、電子控制自動變速器、電子控制防滑（ABS/ASR）控制系統(tǒng)、電子控制懸架系統(tǒng)、電子控制動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)、車輛動力學(xué)控制系統(tǒng)、安全氣囊系統(tǒng)、主動安全帶系統(tǒng)、電子控制自動空調(diào)系統(tǒng)、導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)還有GPS等。有了這些系統(tǒng)汽車響應(yīng)敏捷，使用功能強，可靠性高，既保證發(fā)動機動力又降低燃油的消耗，而且又滿足排放法規(guī)的標準。 <

19、;/p><p>　　汽車是現(xiàn)代人必不可少的交通工具。而電動汽車給我們帶來無限樂趣外還能給我們勞累一天的身心得以放松。就拿自動變速器來說吧，汽車在行駛時，可以不踩離合器踏板，就可以實現(xiàn)自動換檔而發(fā)動機不會熄火，這樣有效的提高駕駛方便性減輕駕駛員的疲勞強度。自動變速器主要由液力變矩器、齒輪變速器、油泵、液壓控制系統(tǒng)、電子控制系統(tǒng)、油冷卻系統(tǒng)等組成。電子控制的懸架主要是用來緩沖路面對車身的沖擊力以及減少振動保證汽車平順性和

20、操縱穩(wěn)定性。當汽車行駛在不平坦的道路時汽車能能根據(jù)底盤和路面高度自動調(diào)整。當車高比設(shè)置的高度低時，就向氣室或油缸充氣或充油。如果是相反，就放氣或瀉油。從而保證汽車的水平行駛，提高行駛穩(wěn)定性?？勺兞恿D(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)因能顯著改變駕駛員的工作效率和狀態(tài)，所以在電動汽車上廣泛使用。VDC對汽車性能有著至關(guān)重要的作用它能根據(jù)需要主動對車輪進行制動來改變汽車的運動狀態(tài)，使汽車達到最佳的行駛狀態(tài)和操縱性能，并增加了汽車的附著性，控制性和穩(wěn)定性。除了這些之

21、外4WS、4WD的出現(xiàn)大大提高了電動汽車的價值與性能同步提升。ABS具有減少制動距離并能保持轉(zhuǎn)向操作能力有效提高行駛方向的穩(wěn)定性同時減少輪胎的磨損。安全氣囊的出</p><p>　　智能電子技術(shù)在汽車上得以推廣使得汽車在安全行駛和其它功能更上一層樓。通過各種傳感器實現(xiàn)自動駕駛。除些之外智能汽車裝備有多種傳感器能充分感知交通設(shè)施及環(huán)境的信息并能隨時判斷車輛及駕駛員是否處于危險之中，具備自主尋路、導(dǎo)航、避撞、不停車收

22、費等功能。有效提高運輸過程中的安全，減少駕駛員的</p><p>　　操縱疲勞度，提高乘客的舒適度。當然蓄電池是電動汽車的關(guān)鍵，電動汽車用的蓄電池主要有：鉛酸蓄電池、鎳鎘蓄電池、鈉硫蓄電池、鈉硫蓄電池、鋰電池、鋅―</p><p>　　空氣電池、飛輪電池、燃料電池和太陽能電池等。在諸多種電池中，燃料電池是迄今為止最有希望解決汽車能源短缺問題的動力源。燃料電池具有高效無污染的特性，不同于其他

23、蓄電池，其不需要充電，只要外部不斷地供給燃料，就能連續(xù)穩(wěn)定地發(fā)電。燃料電池汽車(FCEV)具有可與內(nèi)燃機汽車媲美的動力性能，在排放、燃油經(jīng)濟性方面明顯優(yōu)于內(nèi)燃機車輛。 </p><p>　　隨著計算機和電子產(chǎn)品不斷開級換代，電動汽車技術(shù)也在日趨成熟與完善，使得駕駛更安全、方便、靈活、舒適。現(xiàn)在，電動汽車離普通消費者的距離還很遙遠，只有少數(shù)人在趕趕時髦而已。電動汽車真正能夠與傳統(tǒng)的燃油汽車相競爭，今后汽車市