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1、貴州大學碩士學位論文喜樹小綠葉蟬生物學、生態(tài)學及防治研究姓名：龍同申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：動物學指導教師：熊繼文20060501貴州大學2006屆碩士學位論文AbstractEmpoascaacuminatespnovasthedominantpestofCamptothecaacuminataDecnewasanewspeciesTheBiologiealandEcologicalcharactersandControlofitwas

2、systemicallystudiedforthefirsttimethesummarywereasfollows：1AnalysisonseasonaldynamicsofpopulationnumberofEacuminateonCacuminateshowedthat也erewasonlyonepeakpmodofthepopulationnumberofitinLiuzhiofGulzhouprovincein2005Itspe

3、akperiodrangedfromSeptoOct2213Eacuminatewerecatchedby100collectingnetswhichwereusedtocatchinsectspeciallyEacuminatehibernatedinweedsduringwinterbyadults2hIthefieldcommunityofCacuminatefromSeptember13to17tllediversityands

4、tabilityofthemainnaturalenemiesandEacuminatewereanalyzedTheresultshowedthatinsectpopnlationofLuobiewasmorethanotherfields；theindexofSimpsonandShannonWienerinAchawere07974and23384respectivelywhichwerethehighestthanotheron

5、es；andinsectcommunitvwasthestablestbecauseCacuminatewasplantedwithothererops；theharmsofEacuminateinLuobieandSuogawereheavilybecauseCacuminatewereplantedinbigfieldwithlittleothercropsandtteeswhichcausedthelowdiversityandt

6、heunstableinsectcommunityTemporalnlchesofEacuminateanddominantnaturalenemiesinCacuminatefieldwereestimatedfromMarch2005toJanuary2006TheTemporaldistributionofthisspeciesonSep29washighestoccuping2485percentThepopulationoft

7、hespidercategoryfoUowedthepopulationofEacuminatecloselyTheharmofEuseelinarecategoryandEacuminatenfixedheavilyTheindexofoverlapniehesbetweenEacuminateandspidercategorywas05981itshowedthatspidercategoryasakindofnaturalenem

8、yofpestconldhaveagoodcontrolofpest3ThespatialdistributionpatternandsamplingtechniqueofEacuminatewerestudied，therewasnoobviOUSdistinetiunamongthesamplingmethodSoftfivepointtype，randomtypeandmonodiagonal—typesamplingtechni

9、quesnledensitiesofnymlolhsandadultsoftIlespeciesweredistinctlydiffercntineastsouth，westnorth，itwasbiggestinthenorth；buttherewasnoobviousdistinetionin1—6leavesAIIindexesindicatedthatthedistributionofEacuminateintlleleaves

10、accordedwiththeaggregatepatternThenymphsandadultsaccordedwiththemodeofnegativebinomialdistribution4ThedevelopmentalperiodofEacuminatewasshorterwithhighertemperatureasawholeThethresholdtemperaturesfortheeggpreovipositiona

11、ndcompletegenerationwere801，1202，1019℃：theeffectivetemperatureslimsforthesestageswereassessedat21833，19422and62359degreedayrespectively5Thedeathrateof也efirstinstarnymphthesecondinstarnymphofEacuminatewerehighinerverytemp

12、eraturenlcratioofsexwasnearlyl：111leadultswerestrong，theadaptingabilltywashighthefirstinstarthesecondinstarwerethebeststagestobecontrolcd，especiallytheoriginalinstarUndertheconditionof18士1℃thelifeofperfemaleitsthelongest

13、oneintheseexperimentswas1229332daysitwas447143daysas也eshortestunder27士1℃皿ehigherthetemperaturewas，thebiggertheintrinsicrateofinelease(r)was：itwashighestundertheroomtemperature(theaveragetemperaturewas26℃)，butitwaslowestu

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